What a loan really costs
The parts of a loan’s price and how to add them up to the total you repay.
Line the quotes up on the same amount and term, then compare the total you repay. The worksheet below does the rest.
Compare the total you will repay for the same amount of money in your account over the same term. The offer with the lower total is cheaper. Then check the things a total doesn’t show: compulsory insurance, fees taken off the payout, and what happens if you settle early.
That is the whole method. The rest of this guide shows how to get the numbers and where people usually trip up.
Under the National Credit Act a lender has to give you a pre-agreement statement and quotation before you sign. It sets out the amount, the term, the interest rate, every fee and the total you will repay. Ask each lender for one. An advert, a calculator result or a figure read to you on the phone is not a quote.
Check the date on each quote. A quotation is valid for a limited period, so compare two that are current.
Most bad comparisons happen here. If one lender quotes R5 000 over four months and another R6 000 over six, their totals can’t be compared directly. Ask both for the amount and term you actually want.
Be precise about the amount. “Loan amount” and “amount paid to you” can be different numbers when fees are deducted at the start. Compare what reaches your bank account, because that is the money you get to use.
Copy these rows onto paper or into a note, or print this page, and fill in both columns from the quotes. Nothing you write on this page is saved or sent anywhere.
| What to check | Offer A | Offer B |
|---|---|---|
| Amount paid into your account | ||
| Term and number of repayments | ||
| Regular repayment (and final one, if different) | ||
| Total to repay | ||
| Cost of credit (total minus amount received) | ||
| Interest rate: per month or per year, reducing or flat | ||
| Initiation fee: deducted, added to the loan or spread | ||
| Monthly service fee | ||
| Insurance: compulsory? monthly cost? | ||
| Anything taken off the payout | ||
| Repayment method and date | ||
| How an early settlement figure is worked out | ||
| Quote valid until |
When the worksheet is full, the decision is usually obvious. The row that matters most is cost of credit. The rows below it tell you whether there is a catch.
To show the method without inventing anyone else’s prices, here are two RandLeaf options for the same R5 000: four months or six. Worked example using RandLeaf’s published pricing, version RL-PRICE-2026-10. It is not a personal offer: a real quote depends on your assessment.
| What to check | Offer A: 4 months | Offer B: 6 months |
|---|---|---|
| Amount paid to you | R5 000.00 | R5 000.00 |
| Repayments | 4 | 6 |
| Monthly repayment | R1 405.62 | R967.63, last R967.62 |
| Total to repay | R5 622.48 | R5 805.77 |
| Cost of credit | R622.48 | R805.77 |
| Cost for every R100 received | R12.45 | R16.12 |
Offer B lowers the monthly repayment by about R437.99, and costs R183.29 more overall. Neither is wrong. The cheaper offer is the one with the lower total. The safer offer is the one you can repay every month without borrowing again. Your budget decides between those two.
The “cost for every R100 received” row is useful when two quotes pay out slightly different amounts: it puts them on one scale.
Walk away, or at least slow down, if you see any of these:
For two offers on the same footing, take the lower total unless the worksheet shows a catch. Then test it against your budget: the repayment should fit after rent, food, transport and your other debts. If neither offer fits, the honest answer is that borrowing isn’t the right step yet. How our costs work and the calculator let you test RandLeaf amounts and terms before you apply.
In short
Get written quotes for the same amount and term. Compare what reaches your account and the total you repay. Then check insurance, payout deductions, settlement rules and the repayment date before you choose.
The parts of a loan’s price and how to add them up to the total you repay.
See the total, every repayment and each fee.
Interest, initiation fee and service fee, each explained.